航天飞行器舱体截面大尺寸弧长在线测量系统的研究

本文基于CCD图像测量技术，提出了一种新的不规则轮廓大尺寸弧长非接触图像测量系统，解决了航天飞行器舱体加工中的大尺寸测量的难题。文中给出了系统的结构及原理。并在现场进行了比对实验。最后对系统进行了精度分析，结果表明，本文所提出的系统的测量精度优于±0.5mm/8m。     

纳米硫化物半导体颜料的制备及其红外发射率研究

为了制备出在8～14μm红外波段具有较低红外发射率的颜料粉体，本文以醋酸镉Cd(AC)2．2H2O，醋酸锌Zn(AC)2．2H2O，硫化钠Na2S．2H2O为原料，采用化学均匀沉淀法在水浴中制备了平均粒径40nm左右的CdZnS固溶体纳米粒子。分析了实验反应过程中反应时间、反应温度和搅拌速度对CdZnS纳米粒子半径尺寸的影响。通过XRD，BET(ASAT2010)比表面仪和TEM表征，研究了粉体的粒度、结构和表面形貌等特征；通过IR-1红外发射率测量仪器测试了粉体在8～14μm波段的红外发射率。作者着重讨论了粉体粒径和8～14μm波段红外发射率之间的关系。并对此给出了一定的解释。     

有限元频响分析中网格划分技术研究

阐述了利用有限元进行频响分析过程中存在的一个突出问题；简单介绍了波动理论的一些基本公式，并提出有限元频响分析时划分网格的参考标准；首先通过对简单结构(包括梁、矩形板)的有限元计算以及与解析解的对比初步验证了该方法的有效性，然后给出了两个工程算例的应用情况。     

Variation of rain drop size distribution with rain rate at a few coastal and high altitude stations in southern peninsular India

Rain drop size distribution (DSD) was measured at four places in Southern India {Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Munnar and Sriharikota (SHAR)} using a Joss–Waldvogel (JW) impact type disdrometer. The data for each minute were corrected for dead time errors and rain rate was computed from the corrected data. The data for a whole month were then sorted according to rain rate (R) into several classes ranging from 0.1 to >100 mm/h. The average DSD in each class was computed, and the lognormal distribution function was fitted to the average. In all the cases, the function fitted the data very well. The fit parameters were found to have dependence on rain rate. The total number of drops (N_T), the geometric mean diameter (D_g) and the standard geometric deviation (σ) were also computed from the fit parameters. The standard geometric deviation (σ) was found to be more or less constant with rain rate at all the sites and in all months. The other two parameters (N_T and D_g) were found to vary exponentially with rain rate except in Munnar, a high altitude station. At Thiruvananthapuram, in most of the months, N_T increased exponentially with rain rate up to some value of R, which was different in different months, and then remained more or less constant or decrease slightly. In all cases, the variation of N_T and D_g was such that N_TD_g³ increased linearly with rain rate.     

航空武器质量检验样本容量确定算法

利用数理统计的假设检验理论对航空武器质量检验样本容量确定方法进行了研究.提出了基于施行特征函数的航空武器质量检验样本容量确定算法.算法利用航空武器质量检验施行特征函数的特点,通过控制在原假设实际上不真时,错误接受原假设的概率,对航空武器质量检验样本容量进行确定.与一般产品检验只能控制错误拒绝原假设的概率相比,算法不仅能够控制错误拒绝原假设的概率,而且能够控制错误接受原假设的概率,从而客观反映武器质量的真实状况.     

Using S-band dual polarized radar for convective/stratiform rain indexing and the correspondence with AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm

The separation of rain types in convective and stratiform regimes has long been a goal in microwave remote sensing of precipitation research. In this essence, a dual polarized radar based indexing scheme that provides information on convective and stratiform (C/S) rain regimes has been presented in correspondence with advanced microwave scanning radiometer – earth observing system (AMSR-E) GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. The dual polarized radar based C/S indexing scheme first retrieves the normalized gamma drop size distribution parameters, median volume drop diameter (D₀) and concentration parameter (N_w), from dual polarized radar measurements Z_H and Z_DR, representing reflectivity and differential reflectivity respectively, by means of the genetic programming approach. Next, the C/S rain index is calculated based on the formulation of an empirical relation in N_w–D₀ domain. The scheme has been inspected and applied on measurements from the S-band Chilbolton dual polarized radar. A considerable number of “coincident” cases from the radar and the AMSR-E observations are investigated. It has been revealed that the dual polarized radar based C/S rain indexing is in a similar pattern with the AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. Generally, as C/S rain index value increases, which signifies a stratiform to convective trend, the AMSR-E convective rain percentage also increases.     

三维编织工艺参数对复合材料拉伸性能的影响

通过一系列的实验比较和分析研究 ,客观地评价了三维编织工艺参数对复合材料拉伸性能的影响。实验结果表明 :三维编织复合材料具有良好的力学性能 ,纤维表面编织角、纤维体积分数和纤维束细度对复合材料拉伸性能有较大的影响     

基于SWT模型的概率寿命分析体方法

为了研究大应力体积对航空发动机轮盘低周循环疲劳破坏的影响,提高轮盘概率寿命预估精度,针对应变体方法对中、长寿命轮盘预测精度不准的缺陷,提出基于SWT模型的概率寿命分析体方法。该方法以最大主应变平面为临界面的SWT模型为基础,结合考虑尺寸效应的体方法,且不需要进行平均应力修正。通过对某风扇盘进行概率寿命分析,得到的轮盘中值寿命与试验结果吻合良好,预测精度高于应变点方法、应力修正系数法得到的结果。表明基于SWT模型的概率寿命分析体方法可以用来预估航空发动机轮盘概率寿命。     

脉冲爆震火箭发动机同轴喷注器实验研究

为了使液态燃料在脉冲爆震火箭发动机爆震室内形成雾化均匀的小液滴,并且与气态氧化剂掺混后形成空间分布均匀的混合气,设计了适用于脉冲爆震火箭发动机的气液同轴剪切式喷注器。实验研究了三种喷注器结构对脉冲爆震发动机工作过程的影响,结果表明,采用同轴剪切式喷注器的脉冲爆震发动机在20Hz能够产生稳定、连续和充分发展的爆震波。实验中发现,在同时满足雾化良好以及爆震室填充均匀的条件下,喷注器的出气口存在一个最佳面积,实验研究中喷注器出气口的最佳直径在12mm左右。     

钝体后预混火焰稳定机理与钝体尺寸间关系的研究

为了进一步理解火焰稳定的详细机理,采用钝体作为火焰稳定机理的研究模型,详细分析了火焰根部流场特性对于火焰稳定的影响。研究了二维通道中不同尺寸V型钝体在不同进口速度下的反应流场,分析了预混煤油火焰根部特性。进口煤油和空气的当量比为Φ=0.6,进口温度300K,环境压力0.1MPa。结果显示在钝体分别为小尺寸、中间尺寸和大尺寸时,钝体后火焰根部特征、回流区特征和火焰根部位置随进口速度变化的规律都各不相同。当D=1mm钝体尺寸较小时,速度从0.4m/s增加到0.48m/s,一个火焰根部向下游移动4.5mm;当D=8mm钝体为中间尺寸时,来流速度从1m/s增加到5m/s,两个火焰根部首先向下游移动7mm,再向上游移动3.7mm;当D=32mm钝体尺寸较大时,来流速度从5m/s增加到25m/s,两个火焰根部均向上游移动2mm。